PROCESS
1. Figure out the key. Fun fact...the key signature doesn't actually tell you the key. Let that sink in for a moment. The key signature tells you what notes to play sharp or flat. The tonal center or the key center depends entirely on the how the piece is written and is based off of its functional harmony.
For your high school career...most of of your key signatures will match with the respective major scale. If not...it most likely matches with its corresponding minor scale.
For example...if the key looks like it's in Bb major, it probably is. If it isn't...it's probably G minor.
For your high school career...most of of your key signatures will match with the respective major scale. If not...it most likely matches with its corresponding minor scale.
For example...if the key looks like it's in Bb major, it probably is. If it isn't...it's probably G minor.
2. Build the snowman! In a full score, look at the notes vertically. Stack them in thirds. Most of the time, they should form 3 or 4 note chords.
Remember inversions!!! The bass line doesn't always indicate the root note. Make you always remember to stack them in thirds. Analyzing band scores are more tricky because of transposing instruments. Start with the low brass, flutes, and percussion. Those instruments alone usually give enough information.